The frequency
of a fire truck siren heard by a stationary observer is
.
(a)
\Find the rate of change of
with respect to
:
when the fire truck is approaching at a velocity of
meters per second(use
).
The function is
.
Apply derivative on each side with respect to
.




.
Substitute
.



.
The rate of change when the fire truck is approaching at a velocity of
meters per second is
.
(b)
\Find the rate of change of
with respect to
:
When the fire truck is away at a velocity of
meters per second (use
).
The function is
.
Apply derivative on each side with respect to
.




.
Substitute
.




.
The rate of change when the fire truck is away at a velocity of
meters per second is
.
(a) The rate of change when the fire truck is approaching at a velocity of
meters per second is
.
(b) The rate of change when the fire truck is away at a velocity of
meters per second is
.