Observe the graph:
\The graph of a function
is divided into three trapezoid shapes and one rectangle.
Trapezoid area
.
Find
.
Sum of area.

.
(b)
\The average value of
on interval
.
Average value of the function
on
is defined as
.
In this case
and
.
Average value of the function is
.
Substitute
.

.
Average value of the function is
.
(c)
\The graph
is translated two units upward.
Since the graph has
units on
-axis, it is translated two units upward.
The area of
is
.


.
The area
.
The average value of
on interval
.
Average value of the function is
.
.
Average value is
.
(a)
.
(b) Average value of the function is
.
(c)
and average value is
.