The piecewise function is
where
represents income and
represents total tax.
(a)
\Find
.
Consider the function
.
Substitute
in
.

.
Find
.
Consider the function
.
Substitute
in
.


.
Find
.
Substitute
in
.


.
(b)
\If the person annual income
.
Then the function
.
Substitute
in
.

.
Therefore, a person with an annual income of
will have an income of
.
(a)
,
and
.
(b) A person with an annual income of
will have an income of
.