The function is
.
From the equation the LCD is
.
Multiply each side by
.
.


Let
so that the denominator factors
.
.
.
.



The solutions are
.
Because the original equation is not defined when
, this is an extraneous solution.
When
, the rational equation has exactly one extraneous solution and one real solution.
The rational equation has exactly one extraneous solution and one real solution when
.