a.
\The magnitude
.
The quotient property of logarithm :
.

The power property of logarithm : 
.
The property of logarithm is :
.
.
b.
\Find magnitude of earthquake.
\The energy released by an earthquake is
joules.
Substitute
in
.

.
Magnitude of earthquake is
.
c.
\Find how many times magnitude of Anchorage earthquake as the magnitude of Alum Rock earthquake.
\The energy released by an Alum Rock earthquake
joules.
Substitute
in
.

Magnitude of Alum Rock earthquake is
.
\
The energy released by an Anchorage earthquake
joules.
Substitute
in
.

Magnitude of Alum Rock earthquake is
.
The ratio between magnitude of Anchorage earthquake and magnitude of Alum Rock earthquake is
.
Thus, magnitude of Anchorage earthquake as the magnitude of Alum Rock earthquake is
times.
d. Find energy released by an earthquake when the magnitude of earthquake is
.
Substitute
in
.

The definition of logarithm is :
if and only if
.

.
When the magnitude of earthquake is
, energy released by an earthquake is
joules.
a.
\
.
b.
\
.
c.
\The magnitude of Anchorage earthquake as the magnitude of Alum Rock earthquake is
times.
d.
\When the magnitude of earthquake is
, energy released by an earthquake is
joules.