Observe the figure :
\The lengths are
,
and
.

Consider the triangle
\.gif\")
Law of cosines : 


.
The length of
.
From the figure,
is the mid point of
.

Draw the right angle
from the figure.
(1).gif\")
The lengths are
and
.
From Pythagorean Theorem:
\
Observe the figure
\
Therefore
.
Consider the triangle
shown below.
.gif\")
\
From the figure
and
.
From the properties of
.,
and
triangles,
.
Hence
.
Consider the
shown below :
.gif\")
From the total figure,
,
and
.
Consider
:
Law of cosines : 


.
.