The discriminant is
.
The discriminant can be written as
.
The general form of the conic equation is
.
Identify the conic section using the discriminant of
.
If a circle
;
and
.
If an ellipse
; either
and
.
If a hyperbola
.
If an parabola
.
Here
.
Substitute the values in the equation
.

The discriminant is less than
, so the conic must be either a circle or an ellicpse.
As
, the conic is a circle.
The conic is a circle.