a.
\The vector
represents number of men
s basketballs and women
s basketballs.
The vector
represents prices of the two types of basket balls.
The dot product of
and
is
.
If two vectors
and
are orthogonal to each other, then their dot product
is equal to zero.
Substitute
and
in the above equation.
\ \
Since
, the vectors
and
are not orthogonal.
b.
\The total revenue is the sum of revenue of men
s basketballs and revenue of women
s basketballs.
The product of the number of men’s basketballs and the price of one men’s basketball is
\
.
The product of the number of women’s basketballs and the price of one women’s basketball is
\
.
The dot product represents the sum of these two numbers.
\The total revenue that can be made by selling all of the basketballs is
\
.
The total revenue that can be made by selling two types of basketballs is
.
(a).
\Vectors
and
are not orthogonal.
(b).
\The total revenue that can be made by selling two types of basketballs is
.