The eccentricity of a conic is
.
Vertices of the conic is at
and
.
Because eccentricity is
, the conic is an ellipse.
The center of the ellipse is at
, the midpoint of the segment between the given vertices.
Therefore the directrix will be in the left side of the pole i.e. at
.
The polar equation of the conic with the directrix is
.
Find the value of
:
Use the value of
and the polar form of a point on the conic to determine the value of
.
The vertex
has polar coordinates
.
.
.
.
The equation in standard form :
.
Polar form of the conic with directrix is
.
Substitute
and
in standard form.

Therefore, the equation of the ellipse is
.
By simplifying
.
Therefore, the polar equation is
.
Because
, the equation of the directrix is
.
(1) Draw the coordinate plane.
\(2) Graph the polar equation
.
Graph :
\
Observe the graph,
\The polar equation is an ellipse.
\The polar equation is
.
The polar equation is an ellipse.
\Graph :
\