Consider the parabola opening upwards.
\Assume its focus is located at the origin.
\Its directrix is located at the left at
.
Let us consider
is a point on the curve.
Distance between focus at origin and the point
is
.
Distance between
and
is
.
Definition of eccentricity :
.
.
The equation is
.
Convert the equation into polar form.
\Substitute
and
in the equation.

Therefore the polar equation of parabola with vertical directrix as
is
.
The polar equation of parabola with vertical directrix as
is
.