The poster design should be top and bottom margins are each
cm and the side margins are each
cm.

Consider
and
are the length and width of the printed material on the poster.
Therefore
and
are the length and width of the poster.
The area of the printed material on the poster is
.
But area of the printed material is
cm2.

The area of the total poster is
.

Apply derivative on each side with respect to
.

The area of the poster is maximum when its first derivative becomes zero.
\Equate
to zero.

Therefore the total length of the poster is
cm.
Substitute
in
.

Therefore the total width of the poster is
cm.
The total length of the poster is
cm.
The total width of the poster is
cm.