Velocity
of the blood that flows in a vessel with radius
and length
at a distance
fom the central axis is
.
Where,
is pressure difference between the ends of the vessel and
is the viscocity of the blood.
Find the average velocity over the interval
.
Average value of the function
on
is defined as
.
Here
.
Average velocity of
is
.
.
Average value of the velocity is
.
Consider
.
Differntiate on each side with respect to
.

Determine the maximum velocity by equating
to zero.

.
Velocity reached its maximum, when
.
Therefore, maximum velocity is
\
Compare the average velocity with maximum velocity.
\
and
.

Hence the average velocity is
of the maximum velocity.
Average value of the velocity is
.
Average velocity is
of the maximum velocity.