$\"\"$

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(a)

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Find the equation of $\"\"$ shift 3 units upwards.

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Vertical shift : $\"\"$ , shift the graph of $\"\"$ a distance $\"\"$ units upward.

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Here $\"\"$ .

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The equation of the graph of $\"\"$ shift 3 units upwards is $\"\"$ .

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(b)

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Find the equation of $\"\"$ shift 3 units downward.

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Vertical shift : $\"\"$ , shift the graph of $\"\"$ a distance $\"\"$ units downward.

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Here $\"\"$ .

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The equation of the graph of $\"\"$ shift 3 units downwards is $\"\"$ .

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(c)

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Find the equation of $\"\"$ shift 3 units to the right.

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Horizontal shift : $\"\"$ , shift the graph of $\"\"$ a distance $\"\"$ units to the right.

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Here $\"\"$ .

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The equation of the graph of $\"\"$ shift 3 units to the right is $\"\"$ .

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(d)

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Find the equation of $\"\"$ shift 3 units to the left.

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Horizontal shift : $\"\"$ , shift the graph of $\"\"$ a distance $\"\"$ units to the left.

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Here $\"\"$ .

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The equation of the graph of $\"\"$ shift 3 units to the left is $\"\"$ .

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(e)

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Find the equation of $\"\"$ reflect about the $\"\"$ axis.

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Reflection : $\"\"$ , reflect the graph of $\"\"$ about the $\"\"$ axis.

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The equation of the graph of $\"\"$ reflect about the $\"\"$ axis is $\"\"$ .

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(f)

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Find the equation of $\"\"$ reflect about the $\"\"$ axis.

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Reflection : $\"\"$ , reflect the graph of $\"\"$ about the $\"\"$ axis.

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The equation of the graph of $\"\"$ reflect about the $\"\"$ axis is $\"\"$ .

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(g)

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Find the equation of $\"\"$ stretch vertically by a factor of 3.

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Vertical stretch : $\"\"$ , stretch the graph of $\"\"$ vertically by a factor of $\"\"$ .

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Here $\"\"$ .

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The equation of the graph of $\"\"$ stretch vertically by a factor of 3 is $\"\"$ .

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(h)

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Find the equation of $\"\"$ shrink vertically by a factor of 3.

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Vertical shrink : $\"\"$ , shrink the graph of $\"\"$ vertically by a factor of $\"\"$ .

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Here $\"\"$ .

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The equation of the graph of $\"\"$ shrink vertically by a factor of 3 is $\"\"$ .

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(a) $\"\"$ .

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(b) $\"\"$ .

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(c) $\"\"$ .

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(d) $\"\"$ .

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(e) $\"\"$ .

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(f) $\"\"$ .

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(g) $\"\"$ .

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(h) $\"\"$ .