(a)
\Consider the function as
.
Differentiate on each side with respect to
.

If
, then
.
Therefore,
.
Hence the function
is increasing for
.
Thus,
for
.
if
.
(b)
\If
, then
.
Therefore, we have
.
Comparison property of integrals :
\If
for
, then
.

If
, then
.

.
Observe the results of
and
.
.
(a)
if
.
(b)
.